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Protocol OverviewBrowse » Domains » Speech and Hearing » Personal and Family History of Hearing Loss » Personal and Family History of Hearing Loss Note: Some Protocols contain images. You may click the thumbnails to preview the full image. To print Protocols with full size images, please add those Protocols to your Toolkit and Generate a Report.
Personal and Family History of Hearing Loss #201501
Protocol Release Date
![]() ![]() October 20, 2010 Protocol Name From Source
![]() ![]() This section will be completed when reviewed by an Expert Review Panel. Description of Protocol
![]() ![]() The Age-Related Hearing Impairment instrument is a self-administered questionnaire which asks about an individual’s hearing impairment history, history of ear diseases and operations, family history, and history of exposure to loud noises. Specific Instructions
![]() ![]() None Protocol
![]() ![]() Hearing impairment Please only give one answer to each question. When the question calls for you to enter a year field then please enter as yyyy. 1. Do you have any difficulty with your hearing? [ ] No [ ] Yes
If ‘YES’, 1.1. In which ear(s) do you have a hearing difficulty? [ ] Left [ ] Right [ ] Both 1.2. At what age did you first notice a hearing difficulty? [ ] I have had a hearing difficulty since I was born [ ] My hearing difficulty developed during my childhood years (before the age of 15) [ ] My hearing difficulty developed between the ages of 15 and 40 [ ] My hearing difficulty developed after the age of 40 1.3. How quickly did your hearing difficulty develop? [ ] Suddenly (over a few days) [ ] Over a few months [ ] Over several years 1.4. Do you know the reason for your hearing difficulty? (If there is a separate cause for each of your ears, please note them accordingly). [ ] I have no idea about the cause of my hearing problem [ ] Yes ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 1.5. Does your hearing vary from day to day? [ ] No [ ] Yes, in both ears [ ] Yes, in my left ear [ ] Yes, in my right ear 2. Do you find it very difficult to follow a conversation if there is background noise (e.g. TV, radio, children playing)? [ ] No [ ] Yes 3. Are you particularly sensitive to loud sounds? [ ] No [ ] Yes 4. Do you sometimes feel a fullness or blockage in your ears? [ ] No [ ] Yes, in my left ear [ ] Yes, in my right ear [ ] Yes, in both ears 5. Nowadays, do you ever get noises in your head or ears (tinnitus) which usually last longer than five minutes? [ ] No [ ] Yes Ear diseases and balance 6. Have you ever had an ear disease that has caused your hearing to get worse? [ ] No [ ] Yes 7. Have you ever had discharge of blood or pus, or smelly discharge (not wax) from either ear? [ ] No [ ] I don’t know [ ] From my left ear [ ] From my right ear [ ] From both ears 8. Have you ever had an ear operation? [ ] No [ ] I don’t know [ ] Yes
If ‘YES’, please also answer the following questions (a–c). Please fill in one row for each operation.
9. Have you ever suffered from attacks of dizziness in which things seem to spin around you? [ ] No [ ] Yes, within the last year [ ] Yes, more than a year ago 10. Do you feel unsteady when walking in the dark? [ ] No [ ] Yes Hereditary Factors From a genetical point of view it is important that we establish where your ancestors originated from. 11. Concerning your grandparents: 11.1. Where did your mother’s father (your maternal grandfather) originate from? Country:____________________ Region: ____________________ 11.2. Where did your mother’s mother (your maternal grandmother) originate from? Country:____________________ Region: ____________________ 11.3. Where did your father’s father (your paternal grandfather) originate from? Country:____________________ Region: ____________________ 11.4. Where did your father’s mother (your paternal grandmother) originate from? Country:____________________ Region: ____________________ 12. As far as you know, does/did your mother have hearing problems? [ ] No [ ] Yes
If ‘YES’, 12.1. What was her year of birth? _____________________ 12.2. What was her occupation? ______________________________________ 12.3. At what age did her hearing problems start? ___________________________ 12.4. What is/was the cause of her hearing problem (if known)? _________________ 13. If she is dead, how old was she when she died? ___________________________ 14. As far as you know does/did your father have hearing problems? [ ] No [ ] Yes
If ‘YES’, 14.1. What was his year of birth? _____________________ 14.2. What was his occupation? _________________________________________ 14.3. At what age did his hearing problems start? ____________________ 14.4. What is/was the cause of his hearing problems (if known)? _______________ 15. If he is dead, how old was he when he died? ______________ 16. Do you have any brothers or sisters with normal hearing? [ ] No [ ] Yes: (how many of your brothers/sisters have normal hearing?) _________ 17. Do you have any brothers or sisters with hearing difficulties? [ ] No [ ] Yes: (how many of your brothers/sisters have hearing difficulties?) _________
If ‘YES’, please answer the following questions (a–d). Please fill in one row for each brother/sister with hearing difficulties.**
** If needed, you can add extra copies of this page.
18. Do you have any children with normal hearing? [ ] No [ ] Yes: (how many of your children have normal hearing?) ____________ 19. Do you have any children with hearing difficulties? [ ] No [ ] Yes: (how many of your children have hearing difficulties?) _________
If ‘YES’, please also answer the following questions (a–d). Please fill in one row for each child with hearing difficulties.**
** If needed, you can add extra copies of this page.
20. Do you have uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews, or nieces with hearing difficulties? [ ] No [ ] Yes 21. Do you know if any of your relatives have already participated in this investigation? [ ] As far as I know, none of my relatives has already participated in this investigation [ ] One of my relatives has already participated in this investigation (please write down the name of your relative and the relation between you) _____________________ General Health 22. Do you suffer from migraine? [ ] No [ ] Yes
If ‘YES’, 22.1. How often do you generally have attacks? [ ] Often (more than one attack a month) [ ] Regularly (an attack once a month on average) [ ] Sporadically (between 4 and 10 times a year) [ ] Rarely (less than one attack every 3 months) 23. Have you ever suffered a hearing loss from meningitis or encephalitis? [ ] No [ ] I don’t know [ ] Yes: in _________________ (write down in which year(s) approximately)
24. Have you ever had a whiplash injury? [ ] No [ ] I don’t know [ ] Yes: in _________________ (write down in which year(s) approximately)
25. Have you ever been knocked unconscious (e.g., in a traffic accident, contact sport, a fight or after a fall)? [ ] No [ ] I don’t know [ ] Yes: in _________________ (write down in which year(s) approximately)
26. Have you ever had a heart attack? [ ] No [ ] Yes: in _________________ (write down in which year(s) approximately) 27. Have you ever had heart surgery? [ ] No [ ] Yes If ‘YES’, 27.1. What operation(s)? (Please describe) ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 27.2. In which year(s) approximately? ________________________ 28. Have you ever had coronary artery catheterization? [ ] No [ ] Yes If ‘YES’, 28.1. What type of intervention(s) (e.g., stent, balloon dilatation)? __________________________ ______________________________________________ 28.2. In which year(s) approximately? __________________________ 29. Have you ever had a stroke? [ ] No [ ] I don’t know [ ] Yes: in _________________ (write down in which year(s) approximately) 30. Have you ever had an operation on your carotid artery? [ ] No [ ] I don’t know [ ] Yes: in _________________ (write down in which year(s) approximately) 31. Do you suffer from intermittent claudication? (This is if you can’t walk more than 200 metres, because you get cramps in your legs, and when you stand still for a moment the pain gets better). [ ] No [ ] I don’t know [ ] Yes 32. Do you have other problems with your heart or circulation? [ ] No [ ] Yes: ___________________________________________ (please write down which problems)
33. Do you suffer from diabetes? [ ] No [ ] I don’t know [ ] Yes If ‘YES’, 33.1. Do you need insulin? [ ] No [ ] Yes 34. Please indicate if you suffer from one or more of the following diseases: If you suffer from one or more of these diseases, please describe your disease on the last row (34.14). 34.1. Osteoporosis [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.2. Osteoarthritis [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.3. Multiple sclerosis (MS) [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.4. Epilepsy [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.5. Lung problems [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.6. Allergy [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.7. Diseases of the stomach or intestines [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.8. Kidney diseases [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.9. Liver diseases [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.10. Skin diseases [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.11. Psychiatric problems [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.12. Blood diseases [ ] No [ ] Yes 34.13. Diseases of the thyroid gland [ ] No [ ] Yes
34.14. Please describe your disease(s): __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
35. Please indicate if you suffer from one or more of the following autoimmune diseases: 35.1. Rheumatoid arthritis (rheumatism) [ ] No [ ] Yes 35.2. Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease / colitis ulcerosa) [ ] No [ ] Yes 35.3. Lupus erythematosus [ ] No [ ] Yes
35.4. Psoriasis [ ] No [ ] Yes 35.5. Wegener’s granulomatosis [ ] No [ ] Yes 35.6. Vasculitis [ ] No [ ] Yes 35.7. Nephritis [ ] No [ ] Yes 35.8. Hashimoto thyroiditis [ ] No [ ] Yes 35.9. Cogan’s syndrome [ ] No [ ] Yes 35.10. Behcet’s syndrome [ ] No [ ] Yes 35.11. Other autoimmune diseases: __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
36. Have you ever had other operations (not covered by the previous questions)? [ ] No [ ] Yes: (Please list any operations you have had and the year they were performed) 36.1. ___________________________ in:___________ 36.2. ___________________________ in:___________ 36.3. ___________________________ in:___________ 36.4. ___________________________ in:___________ 36.1. ___________________________ in:___________
37. Do you have other serious health problems that are not covered by the previous questions? [ ] No [ ] Yes If ‘YES’, 37.1. Please describe these problems: ___________________________________________________________________
Medication
38. Have you ever been treated for a serious infection with an antibiotic (other than penicillin) which was administered by injection/drip for a week or more? [ ] No [ ] Yes 38.1. If ‘YES’, for what sort of infections did you receive these antibiotics? _______________________________________________________________ 38.2. In which year(s) approximately?______________________ 39. Have you had cancer or leukemia? [ ] No [ ] Yes If ’YES, 39.1. Which kind of cancer or leukemia? ____________________________________________________________ 39.2. Have you been treated with chemotherapy or other medication for this condition? [ ] No [ ] Yes 39.3 If ‘YES’, with_____________________________________________________ (please fill in which medication if you know it) 39.3 in __________________________ (in which year(s) approximately) 40. Have you ever received radiotherapy to your head or neck for a tumour? [ ] No [ ] Yes If ‘YES’ 40.1. What kind of tumour(s)? ________________________________________ 40.2. In which year(s) approximately? __________________________ 41. On average how often do you take painkillers? [ ] never [ ] less than 1 tablet a month [ ] less than 1 tablet a week (but more than one each month) 2-5 [ ] tablets a week 2-5 [ ] tablets a day [ ] more than 5 tablets a day 42. Do you take aspirin on a daily basis for your heart or to dilute your blood? [ ] No [ ] Yes 42.1. If ‘YES’, how long have you been taking aspirin so far? [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years 43. Please list all of the medication you have taken on a regular basis (for more than 3 months) in the last year or that you are taking now on a regular basis. Please write down the medical reason why you had or have to take this medication. If necessary you can add an additional copy of this page. 43.1. Name drug: ________________________ 43.2. Medical reason: ________________________ 43.3. Duration of treatment [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years 43.4. Name drug: ________________________ 43.5. Medical reason: ________________________ 43.6. Duration of treatment [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years 43.7. Name drug: ________________________ 43.8. Medical reason: ________________________ 43.9. Duration of treatment [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years 43.10. Name drug: ________________________ 43.11. Medical reason: ________________________ 43.12. Duration of treatment [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years 43.13. Name drug: ________________________ 43.14. Medical reason: ________________________ 43.15. Duration of treatment [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years 43.16. Name drug: ________________________ 43.17. Medical reason: ________________________ 43.18. Duration of treatment [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years 43.19. Name drug: ________________________ 43.20. Medical reason: ________________________ 43.21. Duration of treatment [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years 43.22. Name drug: ________________________ 43.23. Medical reason: ________________________ 43.24. Duration of treatment [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years 43.25. Name drug: ________________________ 43.26. Medical reason: ________________________ 43.27. Duration of treatment [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years 43.28. Name drug: ________________________ 43.29. Medical reason: ________________________ 43.30. Duration of treatment [ ] 3 months – 1 year [ ] 1 – 5 years [ ] more than 5 years Noise Exposure 44. Have you ever fired a gun? [ ] No [ ] Yes
If ‘YES’, please answer the following questions.
45. During your leisure time, are you/have you been regularly (more than once a week) exposed to loud sound or noise (so that you have to shout to make yourself heard by someone who was more than 1 m away from you)? [ ] No [ ] Yes
If you answered ‘YES’, please also answer the following questions (44.1—44.5). 45.1. What kind of loud sound? ___________________________________________ 45.2. For how many years have you been exposed to this loud sound? ______________ 45.3. How many hours per week have you been exposed to this loud sound? [ ] 1–3 hours each week [ ] 3–10 hours each week [ ] 1–3 hours each day [ ] More than 3 hours each day 45.4. Did you use ear protection? [ ] Always [ ] Most of the time [ ] More than 50% of the time [ ] Less than 50% of the time [ ] Never 45.5. If any, which type of ear protection did you use? [ ] Plugs [ ] Earmuff [ ] ’Active’ protection [ ] Several Occupational Information
46. What is/was your job? ____________________________________________________________ 47. Have you been exposed to solvents (e.g., thrichloroethylene, toluene, evaporations from paints or lacquers) for more than one year in one of your jobs? [ ] No [ ] Yes If ‘YES’, 47.1. Which solvents? ____________________________________________________________ 47.2. In which year did the solvent exposure start? _______________ 47.3. For how many years were you exposed to solvents? ______________ 47.4. For how many hours per day were you exposed to solvents? [ ] Less than 1 hour each day [ ] 1–5 hours each day [ ] More than 5 hours each day 48. Do you suffer from white finger syndrome/Raynaud’s syndrome caused by excessive vibration (e.g., pneumatic hammers or drills)? [ ] No [ ] I don’t know [ ] Yes 49. Have you ever worked for more than 1 year in a place where you had to raise your voice to make yourself heard by someone standing 1 m away from you? [ ] No [ ] Yes If you answered ‘YES’, please also answer the following questions (48.1–48.10). If you have worked for different companies, or for the same company but in different workplaces (with a different noise level), please fill in the following questions for each ’job’. 1st job (add additional copies for other jobs if necessary) 49.1. Please describe the job and give the name of the company ___________________________ 49.2. Please describe the most important noise source(s) _________________________________ 49.3. In which year did you start to do this job? ____________________________ 49.4. How many years have you been doing this job? _____________________ 49.5. What was the noise level (if you are aware of it) in dB? _________________ 49.6. What was the noise dose (equivalent noise level if you are aware of it) in dBs? ___________ 49.7. How many hours per day were you exposed to noise? [ ] Less than 1 hour each day [ ] 1–5 hours each day [ ] More than 5 hours each day 49.8. Was this a constant loud noise or an impulse noise (i.e., noise with (ir)regular high peaks of sound, like hammering)? [ ] Constant noise [ ] Impulse noise [ ] Both 49.9. Did you use noise protection? [ ] Always [ ] Most of the time [ ] More than 50% of the time [ ] Less than 50% of the time [ ] Never 49.10. If any, which type of noise protection did you use? [ ] Plugs [ ] Earmuff [ ] ’Active’ protection [ ] Several Background Information
50. What is your height? ___________cm (feet and inches) 51. What is your weight? ___________kg (stones and pounds) 52. Are you left or right handed? [ ] left handed [ ] right handed 53. Are you susceptible to sunburn? [ ] very much [ ] much [ ] not very much [ ] not at all 54. What is the color of your eyes? [ ] very light blue or very light grey [ ] blue [ ] grey [ ] green [ ] light brown [ ] dark brown 55. Have you ever smoked regularly? [ ] No [ ] Yes If you answered "yes" please also answer the following questions (54.1–54.5). 55.1. At which age did you start smoking? __________ 55.2. For how many years did you (have you) smoke(d) up to now? __________ 55.3. Approximately how many cigarettes do (did) you smoke on average? [ ] Less than 5 each day [ ] 5–10 each day [ ] 10–20 each day [ ] More than 20 each day 55.4. Approximately how many cigars or cigarellos do (did) you smoke on average each day? __________ 55.5. Approximately how much pipe tobacco (grams) do (did) you smoke each day? __________ 56. Do you drink alcohol regularly (every week)? [ ] No [ ] Yes If ‘YES’, 57.1. How many drinks do you have on average? (A small bottle of beer – 25cl, red or white wine – 12cl, or a small glass of spirits – 4cl counts as 1 drink). [ ] Less than 1 drink each week [ ] 1–5 drinks each week [ ] 1–3 drinks each day [ ] More than 3 drinks each day
Scoring Instructions Please see Fransen et al., 2008 for a complete description of the statistical analysis used for these questions. Also, supplementary table 4 contains information on how the different variables were coded in this statistical analysis. Variables ![]() ![]()
Selection Rationale
![]() ![]() The Age-Related Hearing Impairment (ARHI) Questionnaire was chosen because it has been used in a large-scale multicenter study and provides excellent possibilities for data comparisons. Additionally, it contains questions on multiple topics such as family history and exposures to noise and toxic substances in a single questionnaire. Source
![]() ![]() Fransen, E., Topsakal, V., Hendrickx, J., Van Laer, L., Huyghe, J. R., Van Eyken, E., Lemkens, N., Hannula, S., Maki-Tokko, E., Jensen, M., Demeester, K., Tropitzch, A., Bonaconsa, A., Mazzoli, M., Espeso, A., Verbruggen, K., Huyghe, J., Huygen, P.L., Kunst, S., Manninen, M., Diaz-Lacava, A., Steffens, M., Wienker, T. F., Pyykko, I., Cremers, C. W. R. J., Kremer, H., Dhooge, I., Stephens, D., Orzan, E., Pfister, M., Bille, M., Parving, A., Sorri, M., Van De Heyining, P., & Van Camp, G. (2008). Occupational noise, smoking, and a high body mass index are risk factors for age-related hearing impairment and moderate alcohol consumption is protective: A European population-based multicenter study. Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, 9, 264–276. Life Stage
![]() ![]() Adult Language
![]() ![]() Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, German, Italian Participant
![]() ![]() The Age-Related Hearing Impairment (ARHI) Questionnaire has been successfully used with an age range of 55 to 65 for unrelated samples, and 55 to 75 for family samples. The Speech and Hearing Working Group recommends that it could also be used for individuals over 75 and as young as 18. Personnel and Training Required
![]() ![]() None Equipment Needs
![]() ![]() Respondents will need a copy of the questionnaire. Standards
![]() ![]()
General References
![]() ![]() None Mode of Administration
![]() ![]() Self-administered questionnaire Derived Variables
![]() ![]() None Requirements
![]() ![]()
Process and Review
![]() ![]() This section will be completed when reviewed by an Expert Review Panel. Please cite use of the PhenX Toolkit as: http://www.phenxtoolkit.org - April 11, 2017, Ver 21.0 |
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Release: April 11, 2017, Ver 21.0
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