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Protocol - Cardiorespiratory Fitness - Non-Exercise Test Estimate

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Description

Cardiorespiratory fitness is estimated from a non-exercise test model that includes gender, age, body mass index, resting heart rate, and self-reported physical activity. Capture this information via standard methods, and add the values to Jurca and colleagues’ (2005) worksheet. Follow the equation in the worksheet to determine the maximal metabolic equivalent level.

Specific Instructions

There may be inappropriate expectations of the precision of the estimate of maximal capacity. The measure may be used to estimate the relative level of cardiorespiratory fitness of an individual within a group but may not be an accurate predictor of an individual’s capacity. Specifically, research has shown that this non-exercise test predicts a person’s cardiorespiratory fitness within 1.5-2.0 METs of the true fitness score.

Availability

Available

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Protocol

Measure and record the following information about the participant.

  • Age (years)
  • Height (centimeters)
  • Weight (kilograms)
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) in kilograms per meter2 - BMI = (weight in lbs X 703)/(height in inches)2 or (weight in kilograms)/(height in meters)2
  • Resting heart rate (HR) - measured HR from person’s wrist pulse after 5 minutes of rest in the supine position

Administer the questions from the five-category physical activity scale, found in Step 1 of the worksheet of Jurca et al. (2005). Add age, height, weight, and so forth to the equation in Step 2 of the worksheet to calculate the estimated MET value.

Jurca, R., Jackson, A. S., LaMonte, M. J., Morrow, J. R., Blair, S. N., Wareham, N. J., Haskell, W. L., van Mechelen, W., Church, T. S., Jakicic, J. M., & Laukkanen, R. (2005). Assessing cardiorespiratory fitness without performing exercise testing. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29(3), 185-193.

Personnel and Training Required

This protocol requires a technician who is trained to collect anthropometric measures such as height (centimeters), weight (kilograms), and resting heart rate.

Equipment Needs

Digital scale, stadiometer

Requirements
Requirement CategoryRequired
Major equipment No
Specialized training No
Specialized requirements for biospecimen collection No
Average time of greater than 15 minutes in an unaffected individual No
Mode of Administration

Physical Examination

Lifestage

Adult, Senior

Participants

Ages 18 or older

Selection Rationale

This method of determining maximal metabolic equivalent level is reportedly reliable in three large studies of different age groups. The measurements are frequently obtained in health care settings. After the values are added to the model, the results may be used as a measure of aerobic capacity (a predictor of chronic disease morbidity) and to estimate a person’s disease prognosis.

Language

Chinese, English

Standards
StandardNameIDSource
Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Cardioresp non-exercise proto 62847-9 LOINC
Human Phenotype Ontology Cardiorespiratory arrest HP:0006543 HPO
Human Phenotype Ontology Abnormal cardiac exercise stress test HP:0500018 HPO
caDSR Form PhenX PX151401 - Cardiorespiratory Fitness Nonexercise Test Estimate 6180419 caDSR Form
Derived Variables

None

Process and Review

The Expert Review Panel #1 reviewed the measures in the Anthropometrics, Diabetes, Physical Activity and Physical Fitness, and Nutrition and Dietary Supplements domains.

Guidance from the ERP includes:

  • No significant changes

Back-compatible: no changes to Data Dictionary

Previous version in Toolkit archive (link)

Protocol Name from Source

Jurca, R.,et al, Assessing cardiorespiratory fitness without performing exercise testing, AM J PREV MED, 2005

Source

Jurca, R., Jackson, A. S., LaMonte, M. J., Morrow J. R., Blair, S. N., Wareham, N. J., . . . Laukkanen, R. (2005). Assessing cardiorespiratory fitness without performing exercise testing. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 29(3), 185-193.

General References

Wei, M., Kampert, J. B., Barlow, C. E., Nichaman, M. Z., Gibbons, L. W., Paffenbarger, R. S., & Blair, S. N. (1999). Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 1547-1553.

Protocol ID

151401

Variables
Export Variables
Variable Name Variable IDVariable DescriptiondbGaP Mapping
PX151401_Age
PX151401010000 Participant's age Variable Mapping
PX151401_BMI
PX151401040000 Participant's body mass index (BMI) Variable Mapping
PX151401_Height
PX151401020000 Participant's height N/A
PX151401_Resting_Heart_Rate
PX151401050000 Participant's resting heart rate measured more
from wrist after 5 minutes of rest in supine position show less
Variable Mapping
PX151401_Weight
PX151401030000 Participant's weight Variable Mapping
Physical Activity and Physical Fitness
Measure Name

Cardiorespiratory Fitness - Non-Exercise Test Estimate

Release Date

May 10, 2010

Definition

This measure of aerobic capacity combines anthropometric measurements with self-reported physical activity to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness.

Purpose

The purpose of this measure is to assess cardiorespiratory fitness, a predictor of chronic disease and mortality.

Keywords

Physical Activity and Physical Fitness, aerobic capacity, cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise, metabolic equivalent, MET

Measure Protocols
Protocol ID Protocol Name
151401 Cardiorespiratory Fitness - Non-Exercise Test Estimate
Publications

Reed, D. M., et al. (2023) Eye Dynamics and Engineering Network Consortium: Baseline Characteristics of a Randomized Trial in Healthy Adults. Ophthalmol Glaucoma. 2023 March; 6(2): 215-223. doi: 10.1016/j.ogla.2022.09.001