Protocol - Expectancies - Alcohol, Cigarette Smoking, and Other Smoking - Prescription Stimulant Drugs
- Alcohol - 30-Day Quantity and Frequency
- Alcohol - Lifetime Use
- Cigarette Smoking Status - Adolescent
- Cigarette Smoking Status - Adult
- Substances - 30-Day Frequency
- Substances - Lifetime Use
- Tobacco - 30-Day Quantity and Frequency - Adolescent
- Tobacco - 30-Day Quantity and Frequency - Adult
Description
The Prescription Stimulant Expectancy Questionnaire (PSEQ) is a 40-item instrument containing statements about the positive and negative effect expectancies of prescription stimulants, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin®, Concerta®), dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine®), and amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall®). It is scored on a 3-point Likert scale that ranging from 0 for "Not at all" to 2 for "Very often or always." The PSEQ has been used with recreational and medical users.
Specific Instructions
The Substance Abuse and Addiction Working Group acknowledges that the following questions may gather sensitive information relating to the use of substances and/or illegal conduct. If the information is released, it might be damaging to an individual’s employability, lead to social stigmatization, or lead to other consequences.
Most researchers assure confidentiality as part of their informed consent process, as required by their institutional review boards. When assessing minors with these questions, it may be necessary to obtain informed consent from a parent of the adolescent. Further assurance of confidentiality may be obtained by applying to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for a Certificate of Confidentiality, which helps researchers protect the privacy of human research participants. The procedures for the Certificate of Confidentiality can be found at the Grants Policy website of the NIH: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/policy/coc/index.htm.
Availability
Protocol
The following pages contain statements about the effects of prescription stimulants, including Adderall®, Ritalin®, Concerta®, and Dexedrine®.
A. Have you ever used a prescription stimulant (like Adderall® or Ritalin®) for any reason?
[ ] YES
[ ] NO
Read each statement carefully and respond according to your own personal thoughts, feelings, and beliefs about prescription stimulants now. We are interested in what you think about prescription stimulants, regardless of what other people might think.
Whether or not you have had actual experiences with prescription stimulants yourself, you are to answer in terms of your beliefs about prescription stimulants. It is important that you respond to every question. There are no right or wrong answers.
Please fill out the following questions according to your beliefs about the stimulant drug you know best. PLEASE BE HONEST. REMEMBER, YOUR ANSWERS ARE CONFIDENTIAL. RESPOND TO THESE ITEMS ACCORDING TO WHAT YOU PERSONALLY BELIEVE TO BE TRUE ABOUT A MODERATE AMOUNT OF STIMULANTS - HOWEVER YOU DEFINE MODERATE.
1. Distractions disappear.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
2. I absorb new material the first time through.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
3. I cant focus on more than one thing at a time.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
4. I can focus very well.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
5. I can ignore distractions more easily.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
6. I can pay attention really well.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
7. I can study for hours and hours.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
8. I cant hold still.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
9. I cant sleep even if I want to.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
10. I cant calm down.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
11. I dont end up daydreaming.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
12. I dont want to study without it.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
13. I enjoy studying a lot more.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
14. I feel drained the next day.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
15. I feel guilty for taking it.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
16. I feel like I cant get through the day without it.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
17. I feel like Im cutting corners to do well.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
18. I feel sick to my stomach.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
19. I feel twitchy.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
20. I focus on unimportant tasks.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
21. I get annoyed with myself for taking it.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
22. I get nervous and edgy.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
23. I learn very efficiently.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
24. I need fewer breaks when I study.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
25. I wish I could do as well without it.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
26. I worry that Im addicted to it.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
27. Im all amped up.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
28. Its no trouble to sit still.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
29. Ive come to see it as a crutch.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
30. My ability to focus is better.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
31. My concentration is excellent.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
32. My focus is crystal clear.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
33. My head hurts.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
34. My memory is better.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
35. My mind doesnt wander.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
36. My mind is razor sharp.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
37. My thoughts follow more logically.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
38. My thoughts stay on track better.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
39. My work seems more interesting.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
40. My heart races.
0 [ ] Not at all
1 [ ] Sometimes
2 [ ] Very often or always
Scoring Procedure and Interpretation
The Prescription Stimulant Expectancy Questionnaire (PSEQ) score is calculated by averaging the item scores. Half of the items (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 23, 24, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, and 39) are scored with 0 = "Not at all," 1= "Sometimes," and 2 = "Very often or always." The other half of the items (3, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 29, 33, and 40) are reverse-scored with 2 = "Not at all," 1 = "Sometimes," and 0 = "Very often or always."
Personnel and Training Required
None
Equipment Needs
None
Requirements
Requirement Category | Required |
---|---|
Major equipment | No |
Specialized training | No |
Specialized requirements for biospecimen collection | No |
Average time of greater than 15 minutes in an unaffected individual | No |
Mode of Administration
Self-administered questionnaire
Lifestage
Adult, Senior
Participants
Adults aged 18 years and older
Selection Rationale
The Prescription Stimulant Expectancy Questionnaire (PSEQ) was selected because the psychometric properties were generally sound, with high internal consistency and good discriminant validity between scales.
Language
English
Standards
Standard | Name | ID | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Human Phenotype Ontology | Addictive behavior | HP:0030858 | HPO |
caDSR Form | PhenX PX520405 - Expectancies Alcohol Tobacco And Other Substances Prescription Stimulant Drugs | 6226917 | caDSR Form |
Derived Variables
None
Process and Review
The Expert Review Panel #3 (ERP 3) reviewed the measures in Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Substances, and Substance Abuse and Addiction domains.
Guidance from ERP 3 includes:
• No significant changes to measure
Back-compatible: NA no changes to Data Dictionary
Protocol Name from Source
Prescription Stimulant Expectancy Questionnaire (PSEQ)
Source
Questionnaire
Looby, A., & Earleywine, M. (2009). Prescription stimulant expectancies in recreational and medical users: Results from a preliminary expectancy questionnaire. Substance Use and Misuse, 44(11), 1578–1591.
Questionnaire Instructions (adapted from the Stimulant Effect Expectancy Questionnaire)
Schafer, J., & Brown, S. A. (1991). Marijuana and cocaine effect expectancies and drug use patterns. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 558–565.
General References
Looby, A., & Earleywine, M. (2010). Psychometric evaluation of a prescription stimulant expectancy questionnaire. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 18(4), 375–383.
Protocol ID
520405
Variables
Export VariablesVariable Name | Variable ID | Variable Description | dbGaP Mapping | |
---|---|---|---|---|
PX520405_Ability_Focus_Is_Better_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405300000 | My ability to focus is better. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Absorb_Material_First_Time_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405020000 | I absorb new material the first time through. | N/A | ||
PX520405_All_Amped_Up_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405270000 | I'm all amped up. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Annoyed_With_Myself_For_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405210000 | I get annoyed with myself for taking it. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Cant_Calm_Down_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405100000 | I can't calm down. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Cant_Focus_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405030000 | I can't focus on more than one thing at a time. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Cant_Get_ThroughDay_Without_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405160000 | I feel like I can't get through the day more | N/A | ||
PX520405_Cant_Hold_Still_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405080000 | I can't hold still. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Cant_Sleep_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405090000 | I can't sleep even if I want to. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Concentration_Excellent_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405310000 | My concentration is excellent. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Crutch_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405290000 | I've come to see it as a crutch. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Cutting_Corners_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405170000 | I feel like I'm cutting corners to do well. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Distractions_Disappear_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405010000 | Distractions disappear. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Dont_Daydream_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405110000 | I don't end up daydreaming. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Dont_Want_Study_Without_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405120000 | I don't want to study without it. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Enjoy_Studying_More_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405130000 | I enjoy studying a lot more. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Feel_Drained_Next_Day_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405140000 | I feel drained the next day. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Feel_Guilty_Taking_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405150000 | I feel guilty for taking it. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Feel_Twitchy_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405190000 | I feel twitchy. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Focus_Crystal_Clear_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405320000 | My focus is crystal clear. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Focus_Unimportant_Tasks_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405200000 | I focus on unimportant tasks. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Focus_Very_Wel_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405040000 | I can focus very well. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Get_Nervous_Edgy_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405220000 | I get nervous and edgy. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Ignore_Distractions_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405050000 | I can ignore distractions more easily. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Learn_Efficiently_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405230000 | I learn very efficiently. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Mind_Doesnt_Wander_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405350000 | My mind doesn't wander. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Mind_Razor_Sharp_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405360000 | My mind is razor sharp. | N/A | ||
PX520405_My_Head_Hurts_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405330000 | My head hurts. | N/A | ||
PX520405_My_Heart_Races_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405400000 | My heart races. | N/A | ||
PX520405_My_Memory_Is_Better_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405340000 | My memory is better. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Need_Fewer_Study_Breaks_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405240000 | I need fewer breaks when I study. | N/A | ||
PX520405_No_Trouble_Sit_Still_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405280000 | It's no trouble to sit still. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Pay_Attention_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405060000 | I can pay attention really well. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Sick_To_Stomach_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405180000 | I feel sick to my stomach. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Study_For_Hours_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405070000 | I can study for hours and hours. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Thoughts_Follow_More_Logically_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405370000 | My thoughts follow more logically. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Thoughts_On_Track_Better_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405380000 | My thoughts stay on track better. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Used_Prescription_Stimulant | ||||
PX520405000000 | Have you ever used a prescription stimulant more | N/A | ||
PX520405_Wish_Do_Well_Without_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405250000 | I wish I could do as well without it. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Work_More_Interesting_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405390000 | My work seems more interesting. | N/A | ||
PX520405_Worry_Im_Addicted_Stimulants | ||||
PX520405260000 | I worry that I'm addicted to it. | N/A |
Measure Name
Expectancies - Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Substances
Release Date
February 24, 2012
Definition
Instruments used separately to assess expectations of the positive and negative effects of drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes, using marijuana, using illegal stimulant drugs, or misusing prescription stimulant drugs.
Purpose
These five self-reported questionnaires separately assess expectations of drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes, using marijuana, using illegal stimulant drugs, or misusing prescription stimulant drugs, by asking the respondents about possible consequences of such actions.
Keywords
Adderall®, adolescent, Adult, alcohol, Amphetamine, B-CEOA, Brief Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Questionnaire, cigarette, cocaine, Concerta®, CEEQ, Cocaine Effect Expectancy Questionnaire, Dexedrine®, Dextroamphetamine, Drugs, marijuana, Marijuana Effect Expectancy Questionnaire, MEEQ, Methylphenidate, Prescription stimulant expectancy questionnaire, PSEQ, Ritalin®, SAA, SCQ, SEEQ, smoking, Smoking Consequences Questionnaire, Stimulant Effect Expectancy Questionnaire, Substance-specific Intermediate Phenotypes
Measure Protocols
Protocol ID | Protocol Name |
---|---|
520402 | Expectancies - Alcohol, Cigarette Smoking, and Other Smoking - Illegal Stimulant Drugs |
520404 | Expectancies - Alcohol, Cigarette Smoking, and Other Smoking - Marijuana |
520405 | Expectancies - Alcohol, Cigarette Smoking, and Other Smoking - Prescription Stimulant Drugs |
520406 | Expectancies - Alcohol, Cigarette Smoking, and Other Smoking - Alcohol |
520407 | Expectancies - Alcohol, Cigarette Smoking, and Other Smoking - Tobacco |
Publications
There are no publications listed for this protocol.