Protocol - Exposures to Violence, Trauma, and Victimization - Child
- Childhood Maltreatment
- Family Conflict - Intimate-Relationship
- Family Conflict - Parent-Child
- Family Interpersonal Relationships
- Life Events - Adult
- Life Events - Child
- PTSD Screener - DSM 5
- PTSD Screener - DSM-IV
- PTSD Symptoms, Severity, and Diagnosis - DSM 5
- PTSD Symptoms, Severity, and Diagnosis - DSM-IV
- Trauma and Adversity Exposure - General
- Trauma and Adversity Exposure - Military
Description
The respondent is asked a comprehensive list of questions about trauma and victimization experiences over his/her lifetime. If the respondent answers "yes" to the first question, the interviewer administers additional follow-up questions about the event. Follow-up questions collect information about the person’s age, when the event occurred, whether serious injury or death was involved, if there was an intense feeling of fear and helplessness, the frequency of the event, and whether anyone else ever tried to harm the person in the same way. The questions are sensitive and cover subjects such as physical violence, sexual abuse, suicide, and murder.
Specific Instructions
Self-reported child physical abuse and sexual abuse may need to be reported to the authorities. Researchers should check their state regulations for these requirements prior to using the instrument in the field.
A distressed respondent protocol is recommended for all ages and particularly for youths under the age of 18. This protocol should be based on local emergency resources and approved by the investigator’s Institutional Review Board. Interviewers who administer the questionnaire should be trained on the protocol.
Recommendations for the Interviewer:
A "yes" or "no" response is all the information we are requesting from the respondent. We do not want to ask them details about what might have been a very painful experience.
The question "Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly?" refers to the time of the incident only. For example, if they become distressed later as a result of the event, that is not what we are interested in.
The question " were you very scared?" refers to any time during the event or afterwards when they were thinking about the event.
Any "act of nature" can be included, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, volcanoes, etc.
"Have you ever seen a dead body " could refer to a situation where the respondent is with someone when they die. There are many hospice situations in which family members are present at the time of death. If the person reports this as a particularly stressful or upsetting event, then it must be included.
By "breaking in", we don’t mean breaking into a house because they forgot their key. We do want to include the type of event when someone breaks into the house when they are not living there or were kicked out.
The question which deals with "Has anyone ever threatened to hurt you when they were standing right in front of you" involves threat, but no weapon. This follows the different question about "threatened to hurt you with any kind of a weapon".
In the final open question, the person should state briefly or describe briefly the situation.
Availability
Protocol
LIFETIME TRAUMA AND VICTIMIZATION HISTORY (LTVH) INSTRUMENT- Child Version
Some people have had very scary and upsetting things happen to them at home, in their neighborhood, or someplace else. Other people have not had very scary things happen to them. I’m going to ask you about things that may or may not have happened to you. Please answer "Yes" if any of these things has happened to you or "No" if it has not happened to you.
| 1. Have you ever been involved in a natural disaster, like a tornado, a hurricane, a flood, or an earthquake? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 2) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was there another time you were involved in a natural disaster, like a tornado, hurricane, flood, or earthquake? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 2. Have you ever been involved in a man-made disaster, like a fire, a train crash, a car accident, or a building falling down? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 3) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was there another time you were involved in a man-made disaster, like a fire, a train crash, a car accident, or a building falling down? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 3. Have you ever fought in a war? [NOTE: INCLUDE POLICE SHOOTOUTS AND GANG FIGHTS] Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 4) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was there another time where you fought in a war? [NOTE: INCLUDE POLICE SHOOTOUTS AND GANG FIGHTS] Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 4. Have you ever lived in a war zone? (For example, Iraq or Bosnia). [IF R SAYS THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD IS LIKE A WAR ZONE, CHOOSE ’YES’] Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 5) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was there another time that you lived in a war zone? (For example, Iraq or Bosnia). [IF R SAYS THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD IS LIKE A WAR ZONE, CHOOSE ’YES’] Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 5. Have you ever had a serious accident at home, at school, or somewhere else? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 6) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was there another time you had a serious accident at home, at school, or somewhere else? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 6. Have you ever been exposed to dangerous chemicals or radioactivity? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 7) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .....2 | Was there another time you were exposed to dangerous chemicals or radioactivity? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 7. Has anyone ever shot at you, stabbed you, hit you, kicked you, beaten you, punched you, slapped you around, or hurt your body in some other way? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 8) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | How many times did this person do this to you? # of TIMES: _______ | How old were you the last time this person did this to you? AGE: _____ | Has anyone else ever shot at you, stabbed you, hit you, kicked you, beaten you, punched you, slapped you around, or hurt your body in some other way? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||
| 8. Has anyone ever threatened to hurt you with any kind of a weapon, like a knife, a gun, a baseball bat, a frying pan, scissors, a stick, a rock, or a bottle? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 9) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | How many times did this person do this to you? # of TIMES: ________ | How old were you the last time this person did this to you? AGE: ____ | Has anyone else ever threatened to hurt you with any kind of a weapon? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||
| 9. Has anyone ever threatened to hurt you when they were standing right in front of you? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 10) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | How many times did this person do this to you? # of TIMES: ________ | How old were you the last time this person did this to you? AGE: _____ | Has anyone else ever threatened to hurt you when they were standing right in front of you? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||
| 10. Has anyone ever actually hurt you with any kind of a weapon, like a knife, a gun, a baseball bat, a frying pan, scissors, a stick, a rock, or a bottle? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 11) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | How many times did this person do this to you? # of TIMES: ________ | How old were you the last time this person did this to you? AGE: _____ | Has anyone else ever actually hurt you with any kind of a weapon, like a knife, a gun, a baseball bat, a frying pan, scissors, a stick, a rock, or a bottle? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||
| 11. Before you turned 12 years old (when you were in grade school), did anyone ever hit you, kick you, beat you, punch you, slap you around, or hurt your body in some other way? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 12) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | How many times did this person do this to you? # of TIMES: ________ | How old were you the last time this person did this to you? AGE: _____ | Before you turned 12, did anyone else ever hit you, kick you, beat you, punch you, slap you around, or hurt your body in some other way? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||
| 12. Before you turned 12 years old (when you were in grade school), were you ever physically abused? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 13) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | How many times did this person do this to you? # of TIMES: ________ | How old were you the last time this person did this to you? AGE: _____ | Before you turned 12, did anyone else ever physically abuse you? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||
| 13. Has anyone--male or female--ever forced or pressured you into doing something sexual that you didn’t want to do? By "something sexual," we mean someone putting an object or part of their body inside your private sexual parts, inside your rear end, or inside your mouth; we also mean someone putting your private parts inside their mouth. Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 14) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | How many times did this person do this to you? # of TIMES: ________ | How old were you the last time this person did this to you? AGE: _____ | Has anyone else--male or female--ever forced or pressured you into doing something sexual that you didn’t want to do? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||
| 14. Other than what we just talked about, have there been any other times when anyone, male or female, ever tried to force or bully you into doing something sexual that you didn’t want to do, but it didn’t end up happening (for example, you stopped them or someone else stopped them)? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 15) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | How many times did this person do this to you? # of TIMES: ________ | How old were you the last time this person did this to you? AGE: _____ | Was there any other time when anyone, male or female, tried to force or bully you into doing something sexual that you didn’t want to do, but it didn’t end up happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||
| 15. Other than what we just talked about, have there been any other times when anyone actually touched private parts of your body or made you touch theirs when you didn’t want to? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 16) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | How many times did this person do this to you? # of TIMES: ________ | How old were you the last time this person did this to you? AGE: _____ | Has anyone else ever actually touched private parts of your body or made you touch theirs when you didn’t want to? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||
| 16. Have you ever known someone who was murdered; that is, a parent, a brother, a sister, a very close friend, a boyfriend or girlfriend, or someone who lived with you? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 17) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was anyone else murdered who was a parent, a brother, a sister, a very close friend, a boyfriend or girlfriend, or someone who lived with you? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 17. Have you ever seen or been present when someone was murdered or hurt very badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 18) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was there any other time when you saw or were present when someone was murdered or hurt very badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 18. Have you ever known someone who committed suicide or killed themselves; that is, a parent, a sister, a brother, a very close friend, a boyfriend or girlfriend, or someone who lived with you? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 19) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did anyone else who was a parent, a sister, a brother, a very close friend, a boyfriend or girlfriend, or someone who lived with you commit suicide or kill themselves? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 19. Have you ever seen a dead body? Don’t include at a funeral, on TV, in the movies, or in a newspaper. Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 20) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was there any other time when you saw a dead body? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 20. Have you ever seen or heard another person be threatened with a weapon (for example, a gun or a knife)? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 21) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was there any other time when you saw or heard another person be threatened with a weapon (for example, a gun or a knife)? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 21. Have you ever seen or heard another person be raped, sexually attacked, or made to do something sexual that they didn’t want to do? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 22) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was there any other time when you saw or heard another person be raped, sexually attacked, or made to do something sexual that they didn’t want to do? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 22. Has anyone ever damaged or destroyed something on purpose that belonged to you or to someone who you lived with? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 23) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Has anyone else damaged or destroyed something on purpose that belonged to you or to someone who you lived with? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 23. Has anyone ever stolen something from you by using force or threatening to hurt you, like in a stick-up, a mugging, or a car-jacking? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 24) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Has anyone else ever stolen something from you by using force or threatening to hurt you, like in a stick-up, a mugging, or a car-jacking? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 24. Has anyone ever tried to steal something from you by using force or threatening to hurt you? This could be something like a stick-up, mugging, or carjacking. But they didn’t get anything because you or someone else stopped them? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 25) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Has anyone else ever tried to steal something from you by using force or threatening to hurt you, like in a stick-up, a mugging, or a car-jacking, but they didn’t end up stealing something (for example, you stopped them or someone else stopped them)? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 25. Has anyone ever tried to or actually broken into your house, garage, shed, locker or storage room when you were not there? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 26) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Has anyone else ever tried to or actually broken into your house, garage, shed, locker or storage room when you were not there? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 26. Has anyone ever tried to or actually broken into your house, garage, shed, locker or storage room when you were there? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 27) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Has anyone else ever tried to or actually broken into your house, garage, shed, locker or storage room when you were there? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 27. Has anyone ever stolen something from you without your knowing it? This could be taking something from your pocket or backpack. Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 28) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Has anyone else ever stolen something directly from you without forcing you or threatening to hurt you? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||||
| 28. Have you ever been kidnapped or held captive? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 29) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | How long were you held or not allowed to leave? LENGTH OF TIME: ___________ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Was there any other time when you were kidnapped or held captive? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | ||||||
| 29. Have you ever been stalked by anyone? For example, has anyone ever spied on you or followed you when you didn’t want them to? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 (Go to 30) | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Were you very scared? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | Did you feel like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | How many times did this person do this to you? # of TIMES: ________ | How old were you the last time this person stalked you? AGE: _____ | Has anyone else stalked you, spied on you, or followed you when you didn’t want them to? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | |||||
| 30. Have you ever been in any other situation in which you were afraid you might die or get really badly hurt, or when you were very scared or felt like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes... 1 SPECIFY:_____________ No.... 2 | How old were you the first time it happened? AGE:____ | Was there any other situation in which you were afraid you might die or get really badly hurt, or when you were very scared or felt like there was nothing you could do to stop what was happening? Yes ... 1 No .... 2 | ||||||||||
Scoring:
There are several ways to score the instrument, from very simple to more complex. One can simply count the number of events that the person endorsed, the total number of events (that is, if the event happened more than once) or the number of items of different types (general traumas, items 1-6; physical violence, items 7-10; physical abuse, items 11-12; sexual violence, items 13-15; seen family/friend murdered or commit suicide, items 16-18; witnessed trauma to someone else, items 19-21; crime victimization, items 22-27; kidnapped or stalked, items 28-29; or anything else, item 30). One can count items that occurred during certain time periods in the person’s life (childhood, adolescence, or adulthood) or items that only reached a certain threshold of intensity, based on questions about the person’s perception of the event (i.e., Were you afraid that you might die or get hurt really badly?). For certain purposes where less detail is desired, one might omit these follow-up questions entirely.
Personnel and Training Required
The interviewer must be trained and found competent to conduct personal interviews with individuals from the general population. The interviewer should be trained to prompt respondents further if a "don’t know" response is provided. It is preferable to either read the questionnaire aloud to the respondent or administer it in an audio computer-assisted self-interview (ACASI) format.
The questions are sensitive in nature and the interviewer should be trained to react appropriately to emotional responses. If a distressed respondent protocol is adopted the interviewer should be trained to administer those procedures.
Equipment Needs
These questions can be administered in a computerized or noncomputerized format (i.e., paper-and-pencil instrument). Computer software is necessary to develop computer-assisted instruments. A laptop computer/handheld computer will be needed to administer a computer-assisted questionnaire.
Requirements
| Requirement Category | Required |
|---|---|
| Major equipment | No |
| Specialized training | No |
| Specialized requirements for biospecimen collection | No |
| Average time of greater than 15 minutes in an unaffected individual | No |
Mode of Administration
Interviewer-administered questionnaire
Lifestage
Child, Adolescent
Participants
Ages 8-17 years
Selection Rationale
The Lifetime Trauma and Victimization History (LTVH) instrument was developed to be brief, easy to administer, and easy for the respondent to comprehend the questions. The instrument captures information and frequencies of a wide range of traumatic experiences.
The instrument was validated by interviewing a case-control sample of neglected and physically/sexually abused children and comparing the results with official records and reports. Psychometric analysis of the physical abuse and sexual abuse responses yielded good discriminate validity. However, there was substantial underreporting for both types of abuse.
Language
English
Standards
| Standard | Name | ID | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) | Exposures to violence - child proto | 62945-1 | LOINC |
| Human Phenotype Ontology | Abnormal aggressive, impulsive or violent behavior | HP:0006919 | HPO |
| caDSR Form | PhenX PX181402 - Exposures To Violence Child Protocol | 6190955 | caDSR Form |
Derived Variables
None
Process and Review
Expert Review Panel 4 (ERP 4) reviewed the measures in the Neurology, Psychiatric, and Psychosocial domains.
Guidance from ERP 4 included the following:
· Revised description of the measure
Protocol Name from Source
Lifetime Traumatic and Victimization History (LTVH)
Source
Widom, C. S., Dutton, M. A., Czaja, S.J., & DuMont, K.A. (2005). Development and validation of a new instrument to assess lifetime trauma and victimization history. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(5), 519-531.
General References
Foley, D. L., Eaves, L. J., Wormley, B., Silberg, J. L., Maes, H. H., Kuhn, J., & Riley, B. (2004). Childhood adversity, monoamine oxidase A genotype, and risk for conduct disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(7), 738-744.
Huizinga, D., Haberstick, B. C., Smolen, A., Menard, S., Young, S. E., Corley, R. P., Stallings, M. C., Grotpeter, J., & Hewitt, J. K. (2006). Childhood maltreatment, subsequent antisocial behavior, and the role of monoamine oxidase A genotype. Biological Psychiatry, 60(7), 677-683.
Kaufman, J., & Charney, D. (2001). Effects of early stress on brain structure and function: Implications for understanding the relationship between child maltreatment and depression. Developmental Psychopathology, 13, 451-471.
Saunders, B. E. (2003). Understanding children exposed to violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18(4), 356-375.
Segman, R. H., Shefi, N., Goltser-Dubner, T., Friedman, N., Kaminski, N., & Shalev, A. Y. (2005). Peripheral blood mononuclear cell gene expression profiles identify emergent post-traumatic stress disorder among trauma survivors. Molecular Psychiatry, 10(5), 500-513, 425.
Protocol ID
181402
Variables
Export Variables| Variable Name | Variable ID | Variable Description | dbGaP Mapping | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PX181402_BreakIn_WhileThere_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402260200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_BreakIn_WhileThere_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402260100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_BreakIn_WhileThere_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402260400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_BreakIn_WhileThere_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402260500 | Has anyone else ever tried to or actually more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_BreakIn_WhileThere_Scared | ||||
| PX181402260300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Break_In | ||||
| PX181402250000 | Has anyone ever tried to or actually broken more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Break_In_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402250200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Break_In_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402250100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Break_In_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402250400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Break_In_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402250500 | Has anyone else ever tried to or actually more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Break_In_Scared | ||||
| PX181402250300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Break_In_While_There | ||||
| PX181402260000 | Has anyone ever tried to or actually broken more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Chemicals_Radiation | ||||
| PX181402060000 | Have you ever been exposed to dangerous more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Chemicals_Radiation_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402060200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Chemicals_Radiation_Age | ||||
| PX181402060100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Chemicals_Radiation_Could_Not_Stop | ||||
| PX181402060400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Chemicals_Radiation_Other_Time | ||||
| PX181402060500 | Was there another time you were exposed to more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Chemicals_Radiation_Scared | ||||
| PX181402060300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Dead_Body | ||||
| PX181402190000 | Have you ever seen a dead body? Don't more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Dead_Body_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402190200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Dead_Body_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402190100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Dead_Body_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402190400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Dead_Body_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402190500 | Was there any other time when you saw a dead body? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Dead_Body_Scared | ||||
| PX181402190300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Destroyed_Property | ||||
| PX181402220000 | Has anyone ever damaged or destroyed more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Destroyed_Property_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402220200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Destroyed_Property_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402220100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Destroyed_Property_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402220400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Destroyed_Property_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402220500 | Has anyone else damaged or destroyed more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Destroyed_Property_Scared | ||||
| PX181402220300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_HurtByWeapon | ||||
| PX181402100000 | Has anyone ever actually hurt you with any more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_HurtByWeapon_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402100200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_HurtByWeapon_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402100100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_HurtByWeapon_Age_Last_Happened | ||||
| PX181402100600 | How old were you the last time this person more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_HurtByWeapon_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402100400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_HurtByWeapon_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402100700 | Has anyone else ever actually hurt you with more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_HurtByWeapon_Scared | ||||
| PX181402100300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_HurtByWeapon_Times | ||||
| PX181402100500 | How many times did this person do this to you? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Hurt_Before12 | ||||
| PX181402110000 | Before you turned 12 years old (when you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Hurt_Before12_Afraid_MightDie | ||||
| PX181402110200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Hurt_Before12_Age_FirstHappened | ||||
| PX181402110100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Hurt_Before12_Age_LastHappened | ||||
| PX181402110600 | How old were you the last time this person more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Hurt_Before12_NothingCouldDo | ||||
| PX181402110400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Hurt_Before12_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402110700 | Before you turned 12, did anyone else ever more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Hurt_Before12_Scared | ||||
| PX181402110300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Hurt_Before12_Times | ||||
| PX181402110500 | How many times did this person do this to you? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Kidnapped | ||||
| PX181402280000 | Have you ever been kidnapped or held captive? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Kidnapped_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402280300 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Kidnapped_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402280100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Kidnapped_How_Long | ||||
| PX181402280200 | How long were you held or not allowed to leave? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Kidnapped_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402280500 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Kidnapped_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402280600 | Was there any other time when you were more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Kidnapped_Scared | ||||
| PX181402280400 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Manmade_Disaster | ||||
| PX181402020000 | Have you ever been involved in a man-made more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Manmade_Disaster_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402020200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Manmade_Disaster_Age | ||||
| PX181402020100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Manmade_Disaster_Could_Not_Stop | ||||
| PX181402020400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Manmade_Disaster_Other_Time | ||||
| PX181402020500 | Was there another time you were involved in more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Manmade_Disaster_Scared | ||||
| PX181402020300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Murdered | ||||
| PX181402160000 | Have you ever known someone who was more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Murdered_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402160200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Murdered_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402160100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Murdered_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402160400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Murdered_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402160500 | Was anyone murdered who was a parent, a more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Murdered_Scared | ||||
| PX181402160300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Natural_Disaster | ||||
| PX181402010000 | Have you ever been involved in a natural more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Natural_Disaster_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402010200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Natural_Disaster_Age | ||||
| PX181402010100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Natural_Disaster_Could_Not_Stop | ||||
| PX181402010400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Natural_Disaster_Other_Time | ||||
| PX181402010500 | Was there another time you were involved in more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Natural_Disaster_Scared | ||||
| PX181402010300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Other_Situations | ||||
| PX181402300000 | Have you ever been in any other situation in more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Other_Situations2 | ||||
| PX181402300300 | Was there any other situation in which you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Other_Situations_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402300200 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Other_Situations_Specify | ||||
| PX181402300100 | Have you ever been in any other situation in more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_PhysicallyAbused_Before12 | ||||
| PX181402120000 | Before you turned 12 years old (when you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_PhysicallyAbused_Before12_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402120200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_PhysicallyAbused_Before12_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402120100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_PhysicallyAbused_Before12_Age_Last_Happened | ||||
| PX181402120600 | How old were you the last time this person more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_PhysicallyAbused_Before12_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402120400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_PhysicallyAbused_Before12_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402120700 | Before you turned 12, did anyone else ever more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_PhysicallyAbused_Before12_Scared | ||||
| PX181402120300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_PhysicallyAbused_Before12_Times | ||||
| PX181402120500 | How many times did this person do this to you? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Private_Parts | ||||
| PX181402150000 | Other than what we just talked about, have more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Private_Parts_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402150200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Private_Parts_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402150100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Private_Parts_Age_Last_Happened | ||||
| PX181402150600 | How old were you the last time this person more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Private_Parts_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402150400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Private_Parts_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402150700 | Has anyone else ever actually touched more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Private_Parts_Scared | ||||
| PX181402150300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Private_Parts_Times | ||||
| PX181402150500 | How many times did this person do this to you? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Serious_Accident | ||||
| PX181402050000 | Have you ever had a serious accident at more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Serious_Accident_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402050200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Serious_Accident_Age | ||||
| PX181402050100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Serious_Accident_Could_Not_Stop | ||||
| PX181402050400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Serious_Accident_Other_Time | ||||
| PX181402050500 | Was there another time you had a serious more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Serious_Accident_Scared | ||||
| PX181402050300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Shot_Stabbed | ||||
| PX181402070000 | Has anyone ever shot at you, stabbed you, more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Shot_Stabbed_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402070200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Shot_Stabbed_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402070100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Shot_Stabbed_Age_Last_Time | ||||
| PX181402070600 | How old were you the last time this person more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Shot_Stabbed_Could_Not_Stop | ||||
| PX181402070400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Shot_Stabbed_Other_Time | ||||
| PX181402070700 | Has anyone else ever shot at you, stabbed more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Shot_Stabbed_Scared | ||||
| PX181402070300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Shot_Stabbed_Times | ||||
| PX181402070500 | How many times did this person do this to you? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_SomethingSexualStoppedScared | ||||
| PX181402140300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_SomethingSexualStopped_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402140200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_SomethingSexualStopped_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402140100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_SomethingSexualStopped_Age_Last_Happened | ||||
| PX181402140600 | How old were you the last time this person more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_SomethingSexualStopped_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402140400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_SomethingSexualStopped_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402140700 | Was there any other time when anyone, male more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_SomethingSexualStopped_Times | ||||
| PX181402140500 | How many times did this person do this to you? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Something_Sexual | ||||
| PX181402130000 | Has anyone--male or female--ever forced or more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Something_Sexual_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402130200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Something_Sexual_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402130100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Something_Sexual_Age_Last_Happened | ||||
| PX181402130600 | How old were you the last time this person more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Something_Sexual_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402130400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Something_Sexual_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402130700 | Has anyone else--male or female--ever forced more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Something_Sexual_Scared | ||||
| PX181402130300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Something_Sexual_Stopped | ||||
| PX181402140000 | Other than what we just talked about, have more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Something_Sexual_Times | ||||
| PX181402130500 | How many times did this person do this to you? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stalked | ||||
| PX181402290000 | Have you ever been stalked by anyone? For more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stalked_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402290200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stalked_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402290100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Stalked_Age_Last_Happened | ||||
| PX181402290600 | How old were you the last time this person more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Stalked_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402290400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stalked_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402290700 | Has anyone else stalked you, spied on you, more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stalked_Scared | ||||
| PX181402290300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Stalked_Times | ||||
| PX181402290500 | How many times did this person do this to you? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_Property | ||||
| PX181402230000 | Has anyone ever stolen something from you by more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_Property_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402230200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_Property_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402230100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_Property_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402230400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_Property_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402230500 | Has anyone else ever stolen something from more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_Property_Scared | ||||
| PX181402230300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_WithoutKnowledge_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402270200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_WithoutKnowledge_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402270100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_WithoutKnowledge_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402270400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_WithoutKnowledge_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402270500 | Has anyone else ever stolen something more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_WithoutKnowledge_Scared | ||||
| PX181402270300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Stolen_Without_Knowledge | ||||
| PX181402270000 | Has anyone ever stolen something from you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Suicide | ||||
| PX181402180000 | Have you ever known someone who committed more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Suicide_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402180200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Suicide_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402180100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Suicide_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402180400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Suicide_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402180500 | Did anyone else who was a parent, a sister, more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Suicide_Scared | ||||
| PX181402180300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Threatened | ||||
| PX181402080000 | Has anyone ever threatened to hurt you with more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402080200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402080100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_Age_Last_Happened | ||||
| PX181402080600 | How old were you the last time this person more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_Could_Not_Stop | ||||
| PX181402080400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402080700 | Has anyone else ever threatened to hurt you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_Scared | ||||
| PX181402080300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_StandingInFrontOf | ||||
| PX181402090000 | Has anyone ever threatened to hurt you when more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_StandingInFrontOf_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402090200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_StandingInFrontOf_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402090100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_StandingInFrontOf_Age_Last_Happened | ||||
| PX181402090600 | How old were you the last time this person more | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_StandingInFrontOf_Could_Not_Stop | ||||
| PX181402090400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_StandingInFrontOf_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402090700 | Has anyone else ever threatened to hurt you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_StandingInFrontOf_Scared | ||||
| PX181402090300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_StandingInFrontOf_Times | ||||
| PX181402090500 | How many times did this person do this to you? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Threatened_Times | ||||
| PX181402080500 | How many times did this person do this to you? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Tried_ToSteal_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402240200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Tried_ToSteal_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402240100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Tried_ToSteal_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402240400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Tried_ToSteal_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402240500 | Has anyone else ever tried to steal more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Tried_ToSteal_Scared | ||||
| PX181402240300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Tried_To_Steal | ||||
| PX181402240000 | Has anyone ever tried to steal something more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_War | ||||
| PX181402030000 | Have you ever fought in a war? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_WarZone | ||||
| PX181402040000 | Have you ever lived in a war zone? (For more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_WarZone_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402040200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_WarZone_Age | ||||
| PX181402040100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_WarZone_Could_Not_Stop | ||||
| PX181402040400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_WarZone_Other_Time | ||||
| PX181402040500 | Was there another time that you lived in a more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_WarZone_Scared | ||||
| PX181402040300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_War_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402030200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_War_Age | ||||
| PX181402030100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_War_Could_Not_Stop | ||||
| PX181402030400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_War_Other_Time | ||||
| PX181402030500 | Was there another time where you fought in a war? | N/A | ||
| PX181402_War_Scared | ||||
| PX181402030300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Murder | ||||
| PX181402170000 | Have you ever seen or been present when more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Murder_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402170200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Murder_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402170100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Murder_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402170400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Murder_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402170500 | Was there any other time when you saw or more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Murder_Scared | ||||
| PX181402170300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_SexualAttack | ||||
| PX181402210000 | Have you ever seen or heard another person more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_SexualAttack_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402210200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_SexualAttack_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402210100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_SexualAttack_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402210400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_SexualAttack_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402210500 | Was there any other time when you saw or more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_SexualAttack_Scared | ||||
| PX181402210300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Threats | ||||
| PX181402200000 | Have you ever seen or heard another person more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Threats_Afraid_Might_Die | ||||
| PX181402200200 | Were you afraid that you might die or get more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Threats_Age_First_Happened | ||||
| PX181402200100 | How old were you the first time it happened? | Variable Mapping | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Threats_Nothing_Could_Do | ||||
| PX181402200400 | Did you feel like there was nothing you more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Threats_Other_Times | ||||
| PX181402200500 | Was there any other time when you saw or more | N/A | ||
| PX181402_Witnessed_Threats_Scared | ||||
| PX181402200300 | Were you very scared? | Variable Mapping | ||
Measure Name
Exposures to Violence, Trauma, and Victimization
Release Date
December 13, 2010
Definition
This measure asks about the respondent’s history of violent, traumatic and victimization events.
Purpose
Traumatic and victimization events are major stressors that can adversely affect a child or adult’s physical and mental health. The type of event, age when it occurred, and frequency are important in assessing impact. If a person experiences more than one event or more than one type of event, the results may be cumulative.
Keywords
Psychosocial, violence, victimization, trauma, sexual abuse, physical abuse
Measure Protocols
| Protocol ID | Protocol Name |
|---|---|
| 181401 | Exposures to Violence, Trauma, and Victimization - Adult |
| 181402 | Exposures to Violence, Trauma, and Victimization - Child |
Publications
There are no publications listed for this protocol.